Peruvian Amazon Project

Amazon Rainforest, Peru, 2008 - This camera survey had two objectives: 1) To inventory medium to large-sized mammal species in a previously unstudied region of the Peruvian Amazon, and 2) To investigate the impact of oil exploration on carnivore movement and activity, with a particular focus on the ocelot (Leopardus pardalis).

Study Description:
This camera survey had two objectives: To inventory medium to large-sized mammal species in a previously unstudied region of the Peruvian Amazon, and to investigate the impact of oil exploration on carnivore movement and activity, with a particular focus on the ocelot (Leopardus pardalis). The project was run by the Center for Conservation Education and Sustainability, Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute.

Study Design:
The study took place in April to September 2008 at the Arabela River, Peru. Reconyx RC55 camera models were used at 23 stations for a sample period of 5 months, totaling 3285 camera nights. Cameras were placed on a system of trails that were opened specifically for the project. Cameras were placed, wherever possible, where they would intersect with existing game trails. The 23 stations were oriented in a grid, and formed a polygon of 22 km2. Adjacent stations were separated by an average of 1122 m (range = 1022–1371 m, SD = 86 m). Cameras were always in pairs. Scent lures were used at all stations initially, but were ineffective and soon removed.

Caveat: Only presence absence of animals was recorded for this project. A count of 1 does not necessarily mean only 1 animal is present in this sequence.